Deadly Mosquito-Borne Virus EEE Strikes New York: First Case in a Decade Ends in Fatality

Deadly Mosquito-Borne Virus EEE Strikes New York: First Case in a Decade Ends in Fatality

A New York resident has died from Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE), marking the first confirmed case in the state since 2015. The individual, whose identity was not released, was diagnosed in Ulster County on September 20th. The virus, spread through infected mosquitoes, is rare but can be deadly.

Governor Hochul Declares Public Health Emergency

In response to the confirmed case, Governor Kathy Hochul declared an imminent threat to public health, freeing up state resources to support EEE prevention efforts by local officials. This includes increased mosquito spraying efforts, which will continue until November 30th.

State Agencies Take Action

The state's Department of Environmental Conservation and the Parks Department are expanding access to bug repellent at public sites, and state parks will have increased signage about EEE risks. Park hours and camping availability may also be curtailed during peak mosquito activity.

What is Eastern Equine Encephalitis?

EEE is a rare but serious mosquito-borne illness. While most people infected with the virus won't experience any symptoms, early signs of severe cases include headache, high fever, chills, and vomiting. About 30% of EEE cases are fatal, and those who recover may experience neurological impairment.

Increased Mosquito Presence This Year

This year, EEE has been identified in 15 counties across New York, a significant increase from the usual two to three counties affected in past years. There is no commercially available human vaccine for EEE, highlighting the importance of taking precautions against mosquito bites.

Stay Safe: Prevent Mosquito Bites

With the recent fatality and the wider spread of EEE this year, it's more important than ever to protect yourself from mosquito bites. Here's what you can do:

• Use insect repellent: Apply insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus to exposed skin and clothing.
• Cover up: Wear long pants and long-sleeved shirts, especially during peak mosquito hours (dusk to dawn).
• Drain standing water: Mosquitoes breed in standing water, so be sure to drain any containers or areas where water can collect.
• Install window screens: Make sure your windows and doors have screens to keep mosquitoes out of your home.
• Avoid outdoor activity during peak mosquito hours: If possible, limit outdoor activity during the hours when mosquitoes are most active.

For more information on EEE, visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website.