How the English Conquest Forged Modern NYC: A New History
The Guardian3 weeks ago
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How the English Conquest Forged Modern NYC: A New History

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newyorkcity
newamsterdam
englishconquest
colonialism
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Summary:

  • New Amsterdam's transformation into New York City in 1664 is explored in detail.

  • The surprisingly peaceful negotiation between the Dutch and the English is highlighted.

  • The book challenges traditional historical narratives by incorporating the stories of ordinary people, including enslaved Africans.

  • A new theory proposes that the contrasting political philosophies of New England and New York have shaped American politics.

  • The book offers a fresh perspective on colonialism, slavery, and the creation of New York City.

How the English Conquest Shaped Modern NYC: A Fascinating New History

Historian Russell Shorto's new book, Taking Manhattan, unveils a captivating account of how New Amsterdam transformed into New York in 1664. Shorto masterfully weaves together the stories of ordinary people and influential figures, painting a vivid picture of this pivotal moment in history.

Unearthing the Past

Remnants of 17th-century New Amsterdam, such as the footprint of the original Stadt Huys (city hall), still exist beneath the streets of Lower Manhattan. By following the original street pattern, you can virtually walk through the city's Dutch past.

<img src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/692cde3afd6897c0382d99e61c79a77e4dd5a425/0_0_3566_5388/master/3566.jpg?width=445&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" alt="Russell Shorto">

Richard Nicolls: The Unexpected Conqueror

Shorto highlights Richard Nicolls, New York's first English governor, a largely overlooked figure. Nicolls's surprisingly peaceful negotiation with the Dutch, rather than a forceful takeover, is a crucial point in the narrative.

A City Built on Contradictions

The book doesn't shy away from the harsh realities of colonialism and slavery. It explores the lives of individuals like Dorothea Angola, an African woman who, despite her background, was a property owner in New Amsterdam. This challenges traditional narratives and reflects a more nuanced understanding of the past.

<img src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cdc359a600331547a78c90b98ea017669442b679/0_0_2108_3224/master/2108.jpg?width=445&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" alt="Taking Manhattan book cover">

Two Sides of American Politics?

Shorto suggests a fascinating theory: that the contrasting political philosophies of New England's Puritan settlers and New York's more tolerant, pragmatic environment have shaped the ongoing ideological struggle in American politics to this day. He presents this as a food for thought rather than a definitive thesis.

A Compelling Narrative

Taking Manhattan offers a fresh perspective on the creation of New York City, a compelling blend of historical detail and engaging storytelling, challenging preconceived notions and inspiring a deeper understanding of the city's complex and multifaceted past.

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